What is a Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland?
A Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland is a legally binding contract between a buyer and a seller for the purchase of residential real estate. It outlines the terms of the sale, including the purchase price, payment terms, property details, and conditions for closing the transaction. This form is specifically designed for improved single-family residential properties located in Maryland.
What are the key components of this agreement?
The key components of the Real Estate Sales Agreement include:
-
Date of Offer:
The date when the offer is made.
-
Seller and Buyer Information:
Names and contact details of both parties.
-
Property Description:
Details about the property being sold.
-
Purchase Price:
The agreed-upon price for the property.
-
Payment Terms:
How the buyer will pay, including deposits and settlement details.
-
Contingencies:
Conditions that must be met for the sale to proceed, such as financing or inspections.
What happens if the buyer or seller fails to meet the contract terms?
If either party fails to perform as outlined in the contract by the specified deadlines, it constitutes a default. The non-defaulting party may declare the contract null and void by providing written notice to the defaulting party. In such cases, any deposits will be handled according to the contract's deposit provisions.
Can the buyer conduct inspections on the property?
Yes, the buyer has the right to conduct inspections on the property. This includes home inspections and environmental inspections. The buyer must notify the seller of their intention to include inspection contingencies in an addendum to the contract. The buyer is responsible for the costs associated with these inspections.
What is the significance of the deposit in the agreement?
The deposit is a sum of money that the buyer puts down as a show of good faith. It is held in escrow until the transaction is completed. If the sale goes through, the deposit is applied to the purchase price. If the contract is terminated due to a default by either party, the deposit will be disbursed according to the terms outlined in the agreement.
What are the financing options available to the buyer?
The buyer's obligation to purchase the property may depend on securing financing. The agreement allows the buyer to select from various financing options, including conventional loans, FHA, VA, USDA loans, or other financing methods. The buyer must apply for financing within a specified period after the contract is accepted.
What should buyers know about lead-based paint disclosures?
Under federal law, sellers must disclose any known lead-based paint hazards if the property was built before 1978. The seller must provide a lead-based paint disclosure form to the buyer. Buyers should be aware that failing to provide this information can result in legal penalties for the seller.